@charset "UTF-8";
:root{--ink:#111411;--muted:#747772;--line:#dedfdb;--paper:#fff;--soft:#f3f4f1;--gutter:clamp(22px,5vw,88px);--header-height:72px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:28px}
body{margin:0;padding-top:var(--header-height);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button,input,select{font:inherit;color:inherit}
button,a,input,select,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
button{cursor:pointer}
button:disabled{cursor:default}
img{display:block;max-width:100%}
button{border:0;background:transparent}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:5px}
::selection{background:#dfe4d7;color:#101510}
.skip-link{position:fixed;top:14px;left:14px;padding:12px 18px;background:#fff;z-index:100;transform:translateY(-180%)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.site-header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:30;height:var(--header-height);padding:0 var(--gutter);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;background:#fffffff5;opacity:var(--header-opacity,1);transform:translateY(var(--header-shift,0));transition:opacity .22s linear,transform .22s ease}
.wordmark{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-1.1px;font-weight:700;line-height:1}
.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:42px;font-size:15px}
.site-nav a{padding:8px 0;position:relative}
.site-nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;height:1px;bottom:3px;left:0;width:100%;background:currentColor;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .2s}
.site-nav a:hover:after,.site-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.language-button{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.025em;padding:8px 0;color:var(--ink);opacity:1;white-space:nowrap}
.language-switch{position:relative}
.language-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;cursor:pointer}
.language-button span{font-size:13px;line-height:1;transition:transform .2s}
.language-button[aria-expanded=true] span{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.language-menu{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 12px);z-index:40;min-width:150px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px;box-shadow:0 8px 28px #00000012;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}
.language-menu[hidden]{display:none}
.site-nav .language-menu a{display:block;padding:9px 12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:2px}
.site-nav .language-menu a:after{display:none}
.language-menu a:hover,.language-menu a:focus-visible{background:#f3f4f1}
.language-menu a[aria-checked=true]{background:#f3f4f1;font-weight:600}
.hero{position:relative;height:min(77vw,calc(100svh - var(--header-height)));min-height:530px;max-height:920px;overflow:hidden;background:#f2f3f0;touch-action:pan-y pinch-zoom}
.hero-track{display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);will-change:transform}
.hero-link{display:block;flex:0 0 100%;min-width:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;cursor:grab;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-user-drag:none}
.hero.is-dragging .hero-link{cursor:grabbing}
.hero-img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;-webkit-user-drag:none}
.eyebrow{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase}
.manifesto{padding:140px var(--gutter) 126px;text-align:center}
.manifesto h1{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto 30px;font-size:clamp(42px,5.5vw,86px);line-height:1.13;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.055em}
.manifesto p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.work-section{padding:0 20px 0;max-width:1800px;margin:auto}
.work-main{padding-top:40px}
.work-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 calc(var(--gutter) - 20px) 27px;scroll-margin-top:35px}
.project-filters{display:flex;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.project-filters button{font-size:12px;padding:7px 0;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:color .2s}
.project-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
.project-filters button:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.refine-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin:0 calc(var(--gutter) - 20px) 30px;padding:15px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.refine-row p{margin:0}
.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.project-card{display:block;min-width:0;position:relative}
.project-card[hidden]{display:none}
.card-media{background:#f4f4f2;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1.24;position:relative}
.card-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;transform:translateX(var(--image-offset-x,0%)) scale(var(--image-scale,1));transition:transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.25,1)}
.project-card.context .card-media img{object-fit:cover;mix-blend-mode:normal}
.project-card:hover .card-media img{transform:translateX(var(--image-offset-x,0%)) scale(calc(var(--image-scale,1) * 1.025))}
.card-arrow{position:absolute;right:25px;top:20px;font-size:26px;opacity:0;transform:translate(-8px,8px);transition:.25s}
.project-card:hover .card-arrow,.project-card:focus-visible .card-arrow{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0)}
.project-card.context .card-arrow{color:white;text-shadow:0 1px 8px #0008}
.card-caption{position:absolute;right:22px;bottom:20px;max-width:calc(100% - 44px);opacity:0;transform:translateY(7px);transition:opacity .45s ease,transform .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.25,1);pointer-events:none;text-align:right;padding:0}
.card-caption h2{margin:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.35;background:transparent;color:#686c67;padding:0}
.project-card:hover .card-caption,.project-card:focus-visible .card-caption{opacity:1;transform:none}
.project-card.context .card-caption h2{background:transparent;color:#686c67}
.card-caption p,.card-caption>span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.empty-state{text-align:center;padding:80px 20px;color:var(--muted)}
.empty-state p{white-space:pre-line;line-height:1.8}
.empty-state button{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 0;font-size:13px}
.site-footer{margin-top:145px;padding:75px var(--gutter) 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-home .site-footer{margin-top:0}
.page-project .site-footer{margin-top:58px}
.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px;align-items:flex-end}
.footer-spacer{flex:1;min-height:110px}
.footer-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px;font-size:13px}
.footer-location{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.footer-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:75px}
.footer-bottom p{margin:0}
.footer-bottom a{padding:5px 0}
.case-main{padding:0 var(--gutter);max-width:1600px;margin:auto}
.case-breadcrumb{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;font-size:12px;padding:35px 0 42px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.case-breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.case-breadcrumb span{color:var(--muted)}
.case-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:8%;padding:0 0 70px}
.case-head h1{font-size:clamp(40px,5.5vw,78px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:23px 0 16px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.case-subtitle{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0}
.case-intro{padding-top:23px}
.case-intro h2{font-weight:500;margin:0 0 14px}
.case-intro p{margin:0;color:#5e625d}
.intro-main h2{font-size:clamp(20px,1.8vw,27px);line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.intro-main p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}
.intro-en h2{font-size:clamp(20px,1.8vw,27px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.intro-en p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.intro-zh{margin-top:28px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.intro-zh h2{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:0}
.intro-zh p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.95}
.credit{margin:22px 0 0!important;border-left:2px solid #b1b9a4;padding-left:15px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;white-space:pre-line}
.story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:45px 22px}
.story figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.story figure.wide{grid-column:1/-1}
.story-image{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:var(--soft);min-height:250px;overflow:hidden}
.story-image img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:960px;object-fit:contain}
.story-image.image-half{width:50%;margin-inline:auto;min-height:0;background:transparent}
.story figure:not(.wide) .story-image{height:100%}
.story figure:not(.wide){display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.story-paired{row-gap:22px}
.story-paired .story-image{min-height:0}
.story-paired figure:not(.wide) .story-image{height:auto}
.notes{margin:65px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}
.notes summary{font-size:14px;cursor:pointer}
.notes-body{max-width:800px;margin:30px 0 10px;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.95;color:#5e625d;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.case-return{padding-top:26px;font-size:12px}
.case-return a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.about-main,.contact-main{padding:65px var(--gutter) 0;max-width:1600px;margin:auto}
.about-label{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 42px;line-height:1.5}
.page-heading{font-size:clamp(52px,7.8vw,116px);letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:1.03;font-weight:500;margin:20px 0 60px}
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:9%;align-items:start}
.about-visual{margin:0;background:var(--soft)}
.about-visual img{width:100%;height:auto}
.about-visual figcaption{padding:14px 18px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.about-copy h2{font-size:25px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:5px 0 22px}
.about-copy>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;color:#5e625d;margin:0 0 45px}
.about-detail{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:25px}
.about-detail h3{margin:0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.about-detail p{margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;white-space:pre-line}
.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:10%;padding:15px 0 80px}
.contact-layout .page-heading{margin:0}
.contact-layout .page-heading .zh-contact{display:inline-block;font-size:.65em;letter-spacing:-.07em;vertical-align:top;margin-top:12px}
.contact-copy{padding-top:12px}
.contact-copy>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 50px}
.email-link{font-size:clamp(20px,3vw,40px);letter-spacing:-.04em;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.contact-address{margin-top:48px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.contact-address .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}
.contact-address p{margin:0}
@media(min-width:1800px){.hero{max-width:1800px;margin:auto}}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 :root{--header-height:68px}.wordmark{font-size:25px}.site-nav{gap:26px}
 .hero{height:67vw;min-height:460px}.manifesto{padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:100px}
 .work-toolbar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.project-filters{gap:20px}
 .case-head{gap:6%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
 .footer-top{gap:40px}.footer-links{font-size:12px}
 .about-grid{gap:6%}.about-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
}
@media(max-width:650px){
 :root{--gutter:22px;--header-height:62px}
 .site-header{gap:15px}.wordmark{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.8px}.site-nav{gap:18px;font-size:12px}.language-button{font-size:11px}
 .hero{height:115vw;min-height:0;max-height:620px}.hero-img{object-position:52% center}
 .manifesto{padding:78px 22px 70px}.manifesto h1{font-size:36px;margin-bottom:22px}.manifesto p{font-size:12px}
 .work-section{padding:0 12px}.work-toolbar{padding:0 10px 18px}
 .work-main{padding-top:25px}
 .project-filters{gap:12px 14px}.project-filters button{font-size:12px}
 .refine-row{margin:0 10px 23px;align-items:flex-start;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px}
 .project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:31px}.card-media{aspect-ratio:1.2}.card-caption{padding:13px 10px 0}.card-caption h2{font-size:16px}.card-arrow{opacity:1;font-size:24px;right:18px;top:16px}
 .site-footer{margin-top:85px;padding-top:46px}.footer-top{flex-direction:column;gap:35px;align-items:flex-start}.footer-spacer{flex:none;min-height:80px;width:100%}.footer-links{font-size:13px;gap:13px}
 .footer-bottom{padding-top:50px;font-size:10px;align-items:flex-start}.footer-bottom p{max-width:70%;line-height:1.8}
 .case-breadcrumb{padding:20px 0 32px;font-size:11px}.case-breadcrumb span{max-width:50%;text-align:right}
 .case-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;padding-bottom:38px}.case-head h1{font-size:46px;margin-top:17px}.case-intro{padding-top:0}.intro-en h2{font-size:22px}.intro-zh h2{font-size:17px}.intro-en p,.intro-zh p{font-size:14px}
 .story{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.story figure.wide{grid-column:auto}.story-image{min-height:0}.story-image img{max-height:none}
 .story.story-paired{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px 12px}.story.story-paired figure.wide{grid-column:1/-1}
 .notes{margin-top:40px}.notes-body{font-size:13px}
 .about-main,.contact-main{padding-top:38px}.page-heading{font-size:60px;margin-bottom:35px}
 .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.about-copy>p{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:28px}.about-copy h2{font-size:23px}.about-detail{grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;gap:12px}
 .contact-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px;padding-bottom:10px}.contact-layout .page-heading{font-size:69px}.contact-copy>p{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:30px}.email-link{font-size:30px}.contact-address{margin-top:35px}
}
@media(max-width:380px){.wordmark{font-size:20px}.site-header{gap:12px}.site-nav{font-size:11px;gap:12px}.manifesto h1{font-size:32px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.project-card:hover .card-media img{transform:translateX(var(--image-offset-x,0%)) scale(var(--image-scale,1))}}

/* A brief entry, once per tab; navigation and return positions stay immediate. */
.site-intro{display:none}
.intro-pending{overflow:hidden}
.intro-pending .site-intro{display:flex;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:1000;background:#080808;color:#fff;align-items:center;justify-content:center;animation:intro-exit .8s cubic-bezier(.76,0,.24,1) 1s both}
.intro-wordmark{overflow:hidden;padding:8px 20px}
.intro-wordmark span{display:block;font-size:clamp(28px,4.5vw,64px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em;animation:intro-word .8s cubic-bezier(.22,.65,.25,1) .12s both}
@keyframes intro-word{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(110%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes intro-exit{0%{transform:translateY(0);visibility:visible}100%{transform:translateY(-101%);visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}}
.media-motion{width:100%;transform:translate3d(0,var(--scroll-y,0px),0);transition:opacity .85s ease;opacity:1}
.card-media .media-motion{height:100%}
.motion-frame.is-reveal-pending:not(.is-visible) .media-motion{opacity:0}
.motion-frame.is-motion-active .media-motion{will-change:transform}
@media(max-width:650px),(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){
 .project-grid{row-gap:28px}
 .card-caption{position:static;opacity:1;transform:none;max-width:100%;padding:12px 4px 0;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;text-align:right;transition:none}
 .card-caption h2{font-size:13px;background:transparent;padding:0;color:#686c67}
 .project-card.context .card-caption h2{background:transparent;color:#686c67}
 .project-card:hover .card-media img{transform:translateX(var(--image-offset-x,0%)) scale(var(--image-scale,1))}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
 .intro-pending .site-intro{display:none}
 .intro-pending{overflow:auto}
 .media-motion{transform:none!important;transition:none!important;opacity:1!important}
 .card-caption,.card-media img{transition:none}
}

.home-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;margin-top:44px}
.home-actions a{display:block;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;color:#565b55}
.home-work-link{font-size:24px}
.home-about-link{font-size:12px}
.home-actions a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}

/* A 980 by 500 frame, scaled down for narrow or short viewports. */
.page-home #main{--home-hero-height:min(500px,calc(100vw / 1.96),calc(100svh - var(--header-height) - 280px));min-height:calc(100svh - var(--header-height));height:calc(100svh - var(--header-height));display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.page-home .hero{flex:0 0 auto;height:var(--home-hero-height);min-height:0;max-height:500px;width:calc(var(--home-hero-height) * 1.96);max-width:980px;margin:0 auto}
.page-home .hero-img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center}
.page-home .manifesto{flex:1 0 auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:32px var(--gutter) 24px}
.page-home .manifesto h1{max-width:940px;font-size:clamp(30px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.12;margin:0 auto;color:#686c67}
.page-home .home-actions{margin-top:32px;gap:10px}
.page-home .home-work-link{color:#232723}
.page-home .home-about-link{color:#686c67}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .page-home .manifesto{padding:36px 22px 28px}
 .page-home .manifesto h1{font-size:32px;max-width:550px}
 .page-home .home-actions{margin-top:30px}
}

.about-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr);gap:8%}
.about-visual{overflow:hidden}
.about-visual .media-motion{height:100%}
.about-visual img{aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover}
.about-copy h2{margin:0 0 26px;font-size:22px;font-weight:500}
.about-bio p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;color:#5e625d}
.about-bio-zh{margin-top:30px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.about-bio-zh p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:16px;color:#747772}
.about-profile{max-width:1060px;margin:90px auto 0}
.about-history,.about-capabilities{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 34px}
.about-profile h2{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:500;margin:0;color:#747772}
.about-history ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.about-history li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:115px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;margin:0 0 30px}
.about-history li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.history-date{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#747772;white-space:nowrap}
.about-history h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 5px}
.history-role{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#5e625d}
.history-description{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin:8px 0 0;color:#747772}
.about-capabilities>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}
.about-capabilities p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;margin:0;color:#5e625d}
@media(max-width:850px){
 .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;max-width:720px;margin:auto}
 .about-visual{width:min(100%,400px)}
 .about-profile{margin-top:64px}
 .about-history,.about-capabilities{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
}
@media(max-width:650px){
 .about-copy h2{font-size:21px}
 .about-bio p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}
 .about-bio-zh p{font-size:14px}
 .about-history li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
 .about-capabilities>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}
 .about-history h3{font-size:14px}
 .about-main .page-heading{font-size:clamp(42px,10vw,60px);line-height:1.08}
}
@media(max-height:600px){
 .page-home .manifesto{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:16px}
 .page-home .manifesto h1{font-size:clamp(24px,3.8vw,42px);max-width:850px}
 .page-home .home-actions{margin-top:12px;gap:5px}
}